SNR lidar signal improovement by adaptive tecniques
نویسندگان
چکیده
were P(t) is lidar observation after deconvolution process, strongly dependent on geometrical and optical characteristics of the sensor, and Pδ(t) is ideal observation when the response funtion of lidar sensor is a Diràc distribution, like ideal laser pulse. From (1), the additive noise term N(t) makes a direct deconvolution impossible. In general, deconvolution process with R(t) show a low-pass characteristic, and this operation intensifies the range of higher frequencies, were N(t) contributions are relevant. Consequently a pre-low-pass filtering of observed data can be very useful in some cases. The aim of this paper is to propose a new filtering scheme whit an Adaptive Noise Canceller (ANC), that with knowing of a-priori noise statistic and lidar prifile, optimeze a set of digital filter coefficients to adapt its impulse response to improove SNR. The choice for adaptive algorithm in an N-LMS (Normalized-Least Mean Square) that update filter weight looking-up to input signal power, making a fine tuning of impulse response.
منابع مشابه
Adaptive-Filtering-Based Algorithm for Impulsive Noise Cancellation from ECG Signal
Suppression of noise and artifacts is a necessary step in biomedical data processing. Adaptive filtering is known as useful method to overcome this problem. Among various contaminants, there are some situations such as electrical activities of muscles contribute to impulsive noise. This paper deals with modeling real-life muscle noise with α-stable probability distribution and adaptive filterin...
متن کاملThe Novel Nonlinear Adaptive Doppler Shift Estimation Technique and the Coherent Doppler Lidar System Validation Lidar
The signal processing aspect of a 2-μm wavelength coherent Doppler lidar system under development at NASA Langley Research Center in Virginia is investigated in this paper. The lidar system is named VALIDAR (validation lidar) and its signal processing program estimates and displays various wind parameters in real-time as data acquisition occurs. The goal is to improve the quality of the current...
متن کاملAtmospheric boundary-layer height estimation by adaptive Kalman filtering of lidar data [7827-5]
A solution based on a Kalman filter to trace the evolution of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) sensed by an elastic backscatter lidar is presented. An erf-like profile is used to model the mixing layer top and the entrainment zone thickness. The extended Kalman filter (EKF) enables to retrieve and track the ABL parameters based on simplified statistics of the ABL dynamics and of the observa...
متن کاملAdaptive Filtering Strategy to Remove Noise from ECG Signals Using Wavelet Transform and Deep Learning
Introduction: Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a method to measure the electrical activity of the heart which is performed by placing electrodes on the surface of the body. Physicians use observation tools to detect and diagnose heart diseases, the same is performed on ECG signals by cardiologists. In particular, heart diseases are recognized by examining the graphic representation of heart signals w...
متن کاملAtmospheric Lidar Noise Reduction Based on Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition
As an active remote sensing instrument, lidar provides a high spatial resolution vertical profile of aerosol optical properties. But the effective range and data reliability are often limited by various noises. Performing a proper denoising method will improve the quality of the signals obtained. The denoising method based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) is introduced, but the d...
متن کامل